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Textile Fabric Knowledge Encyclopedia

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Time of issue:2020-12-25 16:04
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(Summary description)Fabric length direction; the direction yarn is called warp yarn; the number of yarn arrangement within 1 inch is warp density (warp yarn density).

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Textile Fabric Knowledge Encyclopedia

(Summary description)Fabric length direction; the direction yarn is called warp yarn; the number of yarn arrangement within 1 inch is warp density (warp yarn density).

Categories:Industry News
Author:
Origin:
Time of issue:2020-12-25 16:04
Views:

Information

　　Introduction to Textile Fabrics

　　1. Warp direction, warp yarn, warp yarn density

　　--fabric length direction; the direction yarn is called warp yarn; the number of yarn arrangement within 1 inch is warp density (warp yarn density).

　　2、Weft direction, weft yarn, weft density

　　--fabric width direction; the direction yarn is called weft; the number of roots of yarn arrangement in 1 inch is weft density (weft density).

　　3、Density

　　-- for woven fabric unit length of yarn roots, generally 1 inch or 10 cm yarn roots, China's national standards require the use of 10 cm yarn roots to indicate the density, but textile companies are still accustomed to use 1 inch yarn roots to indicate the density. Such as the commonly seen "45X45/108X58" warp and weft yarn were 45, warp and weft density of 108, 58.

　　4、Width

　　--the effective width of the fabric, generally used to inches or centimeters, common 36 inches, 44 inches, 56-60 inches, etc., respectively, called narrow, medium and wide, higher than 60 inches of the fabric for the special width, generally often called wide cloth, today, the width of our special wide fabric can reach 360 cm. Width is generally marked in the density behind, such as: 3 mentioned in the fabric if the width is added to say: "45X45/108X58/60" "that the width of 60 inches.

　　5、Gram weight

　　--The gram weight of fabric is generally the gram weight of square meter fabric, gram weight is an important technical index of knitted fabric, and the gram weight of tweed is also usually taken as an important technical index. Denim fabric grams are generally expressed in "ounces (OZ)", that is, the number of ounces of fabric weight per square yard, such as 7 ounces, 12 ounces of denim, etc..

　　6、Color weave

　　--Japan called "first dyed fabric", refers to the first yarn or filament through dyeing, and then use the color yarn for weaving process method, this fabric is called "color woven fabric", the production of color woven fabric factory is generally known as dyeing and weaving factory, such as denim, and most of the shirt fabric is color woven fabric.

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